Hawk production line open for the marine corps as well as a projected steady export market. Basic hawk was developed in the 1950s and initially fielded in 1960. The same scheme, being used by the hawk, was without a doubt a factor amongst many others such as ecm and mobility, etc french nike units 1957 1958. Thaad, japans proactive peace, and the arms race in northeast asia jj suh abstract. Rangeonly radar launcher eds nike missile web site. The same scheme, being used by the hawk, was without a doubt a factor amongst many others such as ecm and mobility, etc. Pdf aerodynamic and structural analysis of a land attack cruise. Hawk missile system mim23 the mim23 homingallthewaykiller hawk missile system is a mediumrange, surfacetoair guided missile system designed for air defense.
The tsq73 hawk improved hawk air defense missile control and coordination system, also called missile minder, consists. Missile defense is a system, weapon, or technology involved in the detection, tracking, interception, and destruction of attacking missiles. Technical manual operator and organizational general maintenance for the improved hawk guided missile system this copy is a reprint which includes current pages from changes i through 5. Jun 19, 2014 missile range designations short 5,500 km range is not an intrinsic characteristic of a missile, since it depends on the payload. Based on comparison results the missiles inertial navigation system is updated and the missile corrects its course. Homeland missile defense today is provided by the groundbased midcourse defense program and other elements of the larger ballistic missile defense system.
The supersonic hawk is effective against lowtomedium altitude 100 to 38,000 feet aircraft and some shortrange ballistic missiles. Safeguard antiballistic missile system fell victim to costeffectiveness criteria and competing priorities in the mid1970s, the new u. Terminal high altitude area defense thaad, formerly theater high altitude area defense, is an american antiballistic missile defense system designed to shoot down short, medium, and intermediaterange ballistic missiles in their terminal phase descent or reentry by intercepting with a hittokill approach. The first test firing took place in june 1956 when a hawk missile successfully shot down a qf80 drone aircraft. Ota project staff on new ballistic missile defense technologies lionel s. The soviet as4 missile is more than 36 feet 11 m long and is launched by a tupolev bomber. F 15, awacs, chaparral, improved hawk, roland, stinger, and. Based upon the obama administrations european phased adaptive approach epaa, it is the first stage of a more robust layered full operational capability for the missile defence of europe. Designation for submarinelaunched versions of the tomahawk this tactica.
Ballistic missile proliferation in southern asia 9 ballistic missile proliferation in southern asia. Contents rosoboronexport 5 akveduk hfuhf radio communications system. The sampt replaces all existing mediumrange air defense systems in service with the french army and air force, as well as italian army. The terminal high altitude area defense thaad element provides the ballistic missile defense system bmds with a globallytransportable, rapidlydeployable capability to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles inside or outside the atmosphere during their final, or terminal, phase of flight.
The missile has a turbofan propulsion system, weighs 3500lbs, has a lb warhead, and can travel 1500 miles at a speed of 550mph. Evolution of the cruise missile department of defense. The missile is fitted with both radio frequency proximity and impact fuses. Fast hawk lowcost missile hystrike will begin the development of an operational hypersonic weapon that will be fielded in the 2005 to 2012 time frame. Missiles are attractive to many nations because they can be used effectively against an adversary with a formidable air defense system, where an. Missile defense 2020 center for strategic and international. A reality check the united states has spent over one hundred billion dollars to try to create a capability to intercept the strategic ballistic missiles of. The tomahawk cruise missile was introduced into the us arsenal in 1983 and modernized versions continue to be used to the present day. The only tactical drawback of the tomahawk missile system that i can think of is tomahawk missile can reveal the position of its submarine host when it is launched. The future of missile defense 10 predictability of an opponents behavior. After launch, a solid propellant propels the missile until a small turbofan engine takes over for the cruise portion of flight.
Direct support and general support maintenance manual. From the mid1960s the hawk provided the backbone of u. Options for stabilization executive summary the presence of nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles is now a fact of life in southern asia. Army awarding a fullscale development contract to raytheon for the missile in july 1954 and northrop providing the launcher and ground equipment. Development studies for a semiactive radar homing mediumrange surfacetoair missile system were begun by the u.
June 5, 1967 in an unusual incident an israeli mim23a shot down a damaged israeli dassault md. Us dod the hawk missile system is supported by nspa in the following areas. A lowcost missile with reduced radar crosssection is to be demonstrated by the us navy. Navy tomahawk cruise missile weapons system technical. Army, and was the oldest sam system still in use by u. It is presumed to be inertially guided until it approaches its selected target, when it homes in on the target. Hawk mim23 low medium altitude ground to air missile data. It was designed to be a much more mobile counterpart to the mim14 nike hercules, trading off range and altitude capability for a much smaller size and weight. For that reason, the hawk system has a rangeonly radar ror that is used when required as an auxiliary means of providing range information for the system. Bgm109 tomahawk tomahawk is an allweather submarine or shiplaunched landattack cruise missile. Bringing prithvi down to earth 335 air force, carries a payload of 500 kg to a maximum range of 250 km. Hawk has intercepted corporal, honest john, and little join rockets.
The surfacelaunched system could hit underground targets to a depth of 12 meters after flying at beyond. The raytheon mim23 hawk is an american mediumrange surfacetoair missile. The united states army redstone arsenal historical information. After these studies were completed, contractors were authorized to proceed with the development of the nike hercules atbm air defense guided missile system. History of strategic air and ballistic missile defense, 19451955. Originally conceived as a defense against nucleararmed intercontinental ballistic missiles icbms, its application has broadened to include shorterranged nonnuclear tactical and theater missiles the united states, russia, china, india, israel, france. In actuality, the cruise missile, as an operational concept and system, has been. According to the declaration, the system is designed to provide the alliance with a. In the 1970s, nasa used surplus hawk missiles to create the nike hawk sounding rocket. A digitized image of an area is mapped and then inserted. What are the tactical drawbacks to the tomahawk missile.
Surfacetoair landbased american sam was the hawk, a sophisticated system employing semiactive radar guidance. The origin of each aircraft is noted as well as its most troublesome development, production, and operational problems. The sampt air defense missile system was jointly developed by france and italy. Thus if the missile is constrained to fly at a constant speed. New production for the marines and product improvement kits for the us armyusmc were funded through fiscal 1989. The hawk is a medium range, surfacetoair guided missile that provides air defense coverage against lowtomediumaltitude aircraft. As traditional acquisition rules and operational test requirements. Thaad was developed after the experience of iraqs scud missile attacks during. The limited defenses fielded today have advanced considerably since defensive operations began in late 2004, but nevertheless they remain too limited and too modest relative to emerging threats. Maquette hawk missile plastic model kit revell 8578 english. A system may comprise of many of the following systems most often vehicleborne, mobile. Nsm is a successor to the penguin antiship missile and is the only fifthgeneration longrange precision strike missile in the world.
Mpq50 pulse acquisition radar the primary source of high to mediumaltitude aircraft detection for the battery. These resources are presented with a description of the missile defense efforts of the time in the hopes that the context will. The objective of the clinton administrations national missile defense nmd program was to develop and maintain the option to deploy a cost effective, operationally. Navy tomahawk cruise missile weapons system technical manual. Army in 1952 under the designation sama18 hawk homing all. Development of the hawk system took place in 1952 with the u. The missile is highly lethal, reliable, and effective against electronic countermeasures. It carries a 488 pound warhead out to almost 70 miles. Hawk missile plastic model kit revell 8578 maquette. In addition, a bp system would support other vital national security missions. Apr 06, 2017 homeland missile defense today is provided by the groundbased midcourse defense program and other elements of the larger ballistic missile defense system.
This volume contains basic information on all air force fighters developed between world war ii and 1973, including all configurations. This document presents information pertinent to the submarinelaunched and surfaceshiplaunched tomahawk weapon system tws to include physical and functional descriptions of system components, safety and security considerations, and operations aboard platforms employing the tws. As the main contractor, aselsan designed and developed missile launching system, command and control system, fire control system, 3d search radar, and electrooptic systems. The guidance system uses an xband cw monopulse semiactive radar seeker. Roketsan, a weapons manufacturer based in turkey, is responsible for the development of the hisaro surfacetoair missile sam. The united states army redstone arsenal historical. Israel has three current systems deployed to destroy ballistic missiles.
It can be reprogrammed inflight to attack predesignated targets with gps coordinates stored in its memory or to any other gps coordinates. Tercom was based on, and was a significant improvement on, fingerprint, a technology developed in 1964 for the slam. Launcher system target surveillance, and tracking radars system command, control, communications and intelligence c3i system missile replenishment system power supply system survey vehicle radar repair and vehicle repair vehicle fuel and oxidiser. Michael callaham richard dalbello gerald epstein anthony fainbergl robert rochlin2 alan shaw program. Meads medium extended area defense system mf missile field mirv multiple independentlytargetable reentry vehicle. A third version with a 350 km range is also reported to be under development. Maj lewis clark ii, g7 32d army air and missile defense command aamdc.
The guardian antimissile system pod, placed on the underside of the airplanes nose. Estimation of missile system storage reliability 1c. Hisaro medium altitude air defence missile system army. Hawk homing all the way killer the hawk is a medium range, surfacetoair guided missile that provides air defense coverage against lowtomediumaltitude aircraft.
The ror fig 74 is a pulsetype, quickresponse, rangemeasuring radar that operates in a. Working in l dband 30 to 15 cm, the radar is an allweather system. The ship launched harpoon missile you are looking at a 1,523 pound missile roughly 15 feet long 12. Missile range designations short 5,500 km range is not an intrinsic characteristic of a missile, since it depends on the payload. Terminal high altitude area defense missile defense agency. Sampt mediumrange air defense missile system military. Photo courtesy of northrop grumman in this article, youll learn about the guardian tm antimissile system, as well as the specific type of weapon it is designed to foil. For anyone who ever was associated with a hawk missile unit. According to some defense analysts, the indian and pakistani nuclear tests. The naval strike missile nsm is an antiship land attack cruise missile developed by norwaybased kongsberg defence systems. Johns,assistant director, ota energy, materials, and international security division security and commerce karas, project director peter sharfman, international thomas h. The hawk semiactive radar seeking mediumrange sam system commenced development in 1952 with the us army awarding a fullscale development contract to raytheon for. In israeli use, hawk missiles proved highly effective against lowflying aircraft.
Also covered are significant modifications, most of which can be attributed to everchanging. Missile defense agency officials, and annual reports of the director of operational test and evalu. How the guardian antimissile system works howstuffworks. Strategic air ballistic missile defense center of military history. Hawk air defense missile control and coordination system, also called missile minder, consists of the following components. Tactical tomahawk weapons control system ttwcs takes advantage of a loitering feature in the missile s flight path and allows commanders to redirect the missile to an alternative target, if required. Its lowlevel performance was greatly improved over nike through the adoption of new radars and a continuous wave semiactive radar homing guidance system. The hawk was the first mobile mediumrange guided antiaircraft missile deployed by the u. The hawk homing all the way killer mim23 is an allweather low to medium altitude groundtoair missile system developed and designed by the american defence company raytheon. This document presents information pertinent to the submarinelaunched and surfaceshiplaunched tomahawk weapon system tws to include physical and functional descriptions of system components, safety and security considerations. Encyclopedia of us air force aircraft and missile systems. Pdf the objective of the research paper is to perform aerodynamic and structural. How does the kongsberg naval strike missile compare with.
1249 455 976 187 980 725 966 238 1023 1063 990 68 1264 1184 608 88 448 46 656 1316 896 32 1103 1433 994 1099 1353 1479 865 797 241 1484 1067 1184